Iran Was Going through “Water Bankruptcy” Earlier than The Bombs Started Falling

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A latest article in Yale Surroundings 360 begins with this assertion: “More than international sanctions, more than its stifling theocracy, more than recent bombardment by Israel and the US — Iran’s greatest current existential crisis is what hydrologists are calling its rapidly approaching ‘water bankruptcy’.”

Till pretty just lately, Iran relied on qanats — tunnels that transported contemporary water from aquifers to communities, generally over lengthy distances. They first appeared in Persia 3,000 years in the past and are nonetheless in use at this time in lots of elements of the Center  East and northern Africa. In line with Wikipedia, “a qanat enables water to be transported over long distances by largely eliminating the risk of much of it evaporating on the journey.”

Credit score: Yale Surroundings 360

Iran has an estimated 70,000 qanats, most of that are greater than 2,500 years outdated. There complete mixed size is estimated to be greater than 250,000 miles. Among the tunnels are 3 ft excessive, a thousand ft underground, and equipped by greater than 400 vertical wells for upkeep.

Wikipedia provides,

“The system additionally has the benefit of being pretty immune to pure disasters, resembling floods and earthquakes, in addition to to man-made disasters, resembling wartime destruction and water provide terrorism. Moreover, it’s nearly insensitive to various…

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Author : tech365

Publish date : 2026-03-09 16:11:00

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