Declassified documents have revealed that Spain’s top intelligence agencies had forewarned government officials about planned attempts to breach the Ceuta border weeks before thousands of migrants surged into the enclave. The reports detail coordinated movements and communication among migrant groups and human traffickers, indicating a premeditated strategy to overwhelm border defenses. Spanish authorities were alerted to the “imminent risk” of mass crossings, but the scale and timing of the crisis still caught many by surprise.

Key findings from the intelligence files include:

  • Detailed surveillance of migrant departure points in North Africa.
  • Identification of multiple trafficking networks mobilizing groups in unison.
  • Warnings about potential escalation following shifts…