J.K. Rowling, Stephen King and 5 Other Authors Who Published Under Pen Names

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A name on a book cover is a promise of sorts. It tells readers what to expect, and sometimes the writer would rather not make that promise. Over the past two centuries, plenty of famous authors have stepped behind another name to dodge prejudice, test the market, or simply write something different.

Some of those disguises lasted decades. Others fell apart within months. Here are seven writers whose pen names changed how their work was read.

J.K. Rowling as Robert Galbraith

J.K. Rowling as Robert Galbraith (kautzmannmb, Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0)
J.K. Rowling as Robert Galbraith (kautzmannmb, Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0)

After Harry Potter made her one of the best known authors alive, Rowling wanted to try crime fiction without the weight of her own fame. In 2013 she published The Cuckoo’s Calling as Robert Galbraith, a former military policeman turned private investigator in the author’s biography. The book sold modestly at first and drew gentle praise from critics.

That anonymity did not last long. The Sunday Times reported in July 2013 that Rowling was the real author, and sales jumped dramatically once the news spread. She kept the Galbraith name anyway, and the Cormoran Strike series has continued into the 2020s, including the 2025 novel The Hallmarked Man. The books have also been adapted for television.

Stephen King as Richard Bachman

Stephen King as Richard Bachman (deepskyobject, Flickr, CC BY 2.0)
Stephen King as Richard Bachman (deepskyobject, Flickr, CC BY 2.0)

King began publishing as Richard Bachman in the late 1970s, starting with Rage in 1977. The reasoning was practical. Publishers at…

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Author : Matthias Binder

Publish date : 2026-10-12 04:10:00

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